What is
Video Conferencing ?
A video conference is a live real time, communication session
between Two or a lot of users residing in separate locations. This technology
allows business conferences, routine conferences, business deals, and even
interviews between totally different offices/branches located at far locations.
Its use cases are endless because it saves a lot of your time, cost and hassle
associated with business travel. Lately, several organizations have also implemented Video
Conferencing to such an extent that it's become their preferred mode of
communication over an instantaneous telephonic call or audio conferencing.
Benefits of Video Conferencing
- Reduce time
to market by connecting stakeholders instantly for more productive discussions
- Engage more
productively with the remote workers by seeing them more frequently
- Increase in
productivity and efficiency of employees
- Communicating
face-to-face sends an indirect message before you say a word. By watching
emotions,hand/body gestures and body language people tends to connect more
deeply and it is also a very effective way to emphasize on key messages
- Lower travel
costs (No need for physical presence
- Host
informative/educative sessions and provide employees training through
materials visually and more quickly
- Opens a new
era of smart classroom concept for the new generation and also provides
education to remote areas.
Video Conferencing vs Video Collaboration
Nowadays these Two terms are usually overlapped but once we talk about
Video collaboration, it's one step ahead of Video Conferencing. whereas video
conferencing is all about enabling video
and audio communication between two or multi-parties, video collaboration is
video call along with sharing of documents, presentation materials, whiteboards
and similar group presentation visual aids.
Basic Components of Video Conferencing Infrastructure
Display:
Choosing the right display for your video conferencing system
is the first step towards building an ultimate VC experience. It all depends
upon your requirement, size of your conference room, usage frequency, surround
lighting and your budget
Speaker:
· Integrated
speaker of TV
· Intergrated
speaker of customized VC solution
· Additonal
audio speaker as per the room size
Camera:
Generally
OEMs provide their own camera which can have different specs like:
· HD
Camera Pan, tilt and zoom camera for up to 4k UHD capture (Commonly known as
PTZ cameras)
· 20x/12x/4x
zoom options
· Wide
viewing angle: 65-degree view, 85-degrees view etc
· Facial-tracking
to accurately frame all room participants(aka auto-framing or smart-framing) or
focus on the person speaking
Mic:
Here
also OEMs provide their own Mic with different specs like 360-degree coverage,
22 kHz of high-fidelity audio. There are two types of mic available:
· Table Top(Unidirectional)
· Ceiling
Mic
Processor
(Codec):
A
processor/codec is a device or algorithm for encoding or decoding a signal with
the help of pre-defined protocols.
Different
Types of Video Conferencing Solutions (Based on capability)
1.
Point-to-Point Video Conferencing: Designed for two parties
in a one-on-one situation, both parties can talk from different locations.
2.
Multi-Point Video Conferencing: Up to 8-25 people(number
depending upon OEM) can join meeting at the same time.
3.
Multipoint Control Unit (MCU): For more than 8-25
parties, MCU is required. It consists of a video-networking bridge.
4.
Desktop/Mobility Solutions: Desktop/Mobility solutions
provide full video conferencing capabilities on desktop, tablets &
smartphones.
5.
Cloud-Based Solutions
·
Up to 100 attendees per meeting
·
Internal and External, no additional hardware
·
Any Device: room system, tablet, mobile, PC, MAC
·
Stream out live to Facebook & Workplace
·
Easily Scalable
·
Join meetings from Cisco, Polycom, Lifesize and other H.323 and
SIP-based room systems.
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